Typical guidance
Use the typical adult range shown above unless body size, deficiency, medication or a clinician-directed goal changes it.

MODERN BIO / BRAIN & COGNITION / SUPPLEMENT
Moderate evidenceThis page is a practical starting point—not a diagnosis or personalized prescription. The useful dose depends on the outcome, the person and the quality of the intervention.
HOW TO USE THIS PAGE
Connect the intervention to a specific brain & cognition outcome and review the evidence boundary.
Define amount, timing, quality standard and a realistic trial length before starting.
Choose the measure that will tell you to continue, adjust or stop.
RECOMMENDED RANGES
Use the typical adult range shown above unless body size, deficiency, medication or a clinician-directed goal changes it.
The typical adult range is often the same. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, fertility treatment and menopause may change appropriateness.
Important context: A separate male and female serving is not established for this intervention; avoid inventing a difference where research does not support one.
WHAT IT MAY HELP WITH
Can improve alertness; avoid late use and escalating tolerance. Its relevance here is specifically connected to brain & cognition. Outcomes can differ when the same intervention is used for another purpose.
Promising human evidence exists, but studies, populations or results have meaningful limitations.
SERVING & PROTOCOL
Theanine may soften subjective stimulation but does not cancel caffeine's sleep effects.
QUALITY CHECK
SAFETY & INTERACTIONS
Review pregnancy, anxiety, blood pressure, heart rhythm and medication interactions.
SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
Synthesizes modifiable dementia risks across the life course and estimates that addressing identified risk factors could prevent or delay a substantial share of cases.
Open scientific source ↗Defines eight measurable behaviors and health factors for cardiovascular health—an important foundation for vascular brain health.
Open scientific source ↗See the current indexed biomedical literature, including newer trials and reviews added after this page was published.
Open live PubMed search ↗Research quality is not determined by citation count alone. We consider design, sample size, controls, consistency, relevance, conflicts and whether the outcome was clinically meaningful.
MODERN BIO SELECT
We are comparing formulation, clinically relevant serving, contaminant testing, label transparency, value and manufacturer quality before naming a winner.
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